Abstract: The new productivity development of big data technology system formed by the integration of big data, Internet, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies is unstoppable. Artificial intelligence realizes the automation and intelligence of the labor “concept construction” process and liberates people’s brainpower, thus promoting big data to become an important and crucial means of production in productivity. The development of big data inherently requires data resources to be shared and used by the whole society, to bridge the gaps and break down barriers between various industries, fields and regions. At the same time, the development of big data is constantly dispelling traditional commercial intermediary links, promoting the integration of production and consumption, and promoting the free integration of workers in the whole society to produce according to needs. China attaches great importance to the development of big data and the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is full of vitality. The development of big data productivity verifies the truth and scientificity of Marx’s theory of future society with irrefutable reality.